Sluice Box and Gold Jig: Recovering Coarse Alluvial Gold

Sluice boxes and gold jigs recover coarse free gold, roughly 2 mm and above, that a centrifugal concentrator is not sized to take. A sluice is an inclined, riffled channel that gold settles into as water carries slurry across it; a jig pulses water through a bed of material so denser gold works its way down and out. Run after a trommel or scrubber and alongside a centrifugal concentrator, they let a wash plant recover both the coarse and the fine gold in the feed, instead of losing the coarse fraction because it was sent to equipment sized for fines.

Gold Processing & Recovery·8 min read·Updated 2026-09-14
Sluice box recovering coarse gold from alluvial gravel

Sluice Box and Gold Jig Specifications

The figures below describe typical industry specifications for this class of equipment rather than a single fixed model. Use them to scope a requirement, then confirm exact figures against the supplied unit before purchase.

Typical specification range for the Sluice Box and Gold Jig
SpecificationTypical value
Sluice width300–1,200 mm, matched to feed rate
Sluice length3–8 m, in modular sections
Sluice slope1:12 to 1:16, adjustable
Sluice rifflesExpanded metal, Hungarian or ribbed matting, by ore type
Feed size, sluiceScreened to roughly 2–25 mm, oversize removed first
Jig capacity1–30 t/h by unit size
Jig pulse rate150–300 strokes per minute, adjustable
Jig recoveryEffective on liberated gold from about 0.3 mm to 10 mm
Water, sluiceSteady, evenly distributed flow across the full width
Concentrate handlingLocked cleanup box or removable riffle sections for security

Sluice Box and Gold Jig: Uses and Applications

  • Coarse gold recovery from alluvial and eluvial gravel
  • The 2 mm and above fraction split off ahead of a centrifugal concentrator
  • Manual or small mechanised operations without a full tank plant
  • A cheap first-pass recovery stage on new ground before investing further

Maintenance Schedule

Most premature failures in this equipment class trace back to a missed routine check rather than a design fault. The intervals below are a practical starting schedule; adjust them to your duty cycle and the manufacturer manual.

Recommended maintenance intervals
IntervalTask
Every shiftCheck water distribution is even across the sluice width; inspect riffles for packing with sand or clay.
WeeklyClean up and inspect riffle matting or expanded metal for wear; check jig screen for blinding.
MonthlyInspect sluice frame and joints for leaks; service jig pulse mechanism and bearings.
CleanupFollow a fixed, documented cleanup procedure with more than one person present. This is where concentrate is most exposed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sluice or jig for coarse gold?

A sluice is simpler, cheaper and the standard first step, and works well once the feed is properly screened and the water flow is even. A jig recovers coarse gold more consistently across variable feed and needs less operator attention to the water and slope, at higher capital cost. Many plants run a sluice first and add a jig later as throughput justifies it.

Why not send everything to the centrifugal concentrator?

Centrifugal concentrators are built for material under about 2 mm; larger material blocks the fluidisation holes and drops recovery, including on the fine gold the concentrator is meant to catch. Splitting the feed by size, coarse to the sluice or jig, fines to the concentrator, recovers more gold overall than forcing everything through one machine.

How is coarse gold lost on a sluice?

Water flow that is too fast washes gold across the riffles instead of into them; too slow and the sluice sands up and loses separation. Uneven flow across the width leaves dead zones where sand buries the riffles. Getting slope and water right, and checking it, matters more than the sluice itself.

How do I secure the concentrate?

Fixed cleanup schedule, more than one person present, and a locked cleanup box or removable riffle panels rather than an open trough anyone can reach. This is coarse, visible gold, and it is the most exposed point in the whole plant.

Supply and Delivery Across Tanzania

Bart Mining supplies sluice box and gold jig and related equipment to mining operations throughout Tanzania, with primary coverage of the Lake Victoria Goldfields (Mwanza, Kahama, Geita, Shinyanga and Bukombe), alongside the Lupa Goldfields around Chunya and Mbeya, and delivery nationwide from Dar es Salaam.

MwanzaKahamaGeitaShinyangaBukombeNyangʼhwaleTaboraDodomaArushaMbeyaChunyaSongweDar es SalaamMorogoroMtwaraKigoma
Specification note. The values on this page are industry-standard ranges for the equipment category, published so buyers can scope requirements before enquiring. They are not a quotation and do not describe a specific stocked model. Contact us with your duty, site conditions and power supply for a specification and quotation against your actual requirement.

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